Bananas are one of the most popular and least expensive fruits to add to
your diet. As such, they’re an economical way to help meet your daily
fruit and vegetable requirements. More than just a naturally sweet snack
and versatile ingredient, the banana is also a superfood — thanks to
its nutrients, phytochemicals, and fiber. You need to eat at least 2
cups of fruits every day, and eating a large banana satisfies half of
that daily need. We suggest you eat a banana two or three days each
week.
One banana contains more than 450 milligrams of potassium, a mineral
that’s important for keeping your body fluids in balance, which in turn
keeps your blood pressure at healthy levels. Experts agree that everyone
needs about 4,700 milligrams of potassium every day. But bananas have
many other benefits, too. Read on!
Eating bananas for more than just potassium Bananas protect your heart
because they contain potassium and dietary fiber, and they’re low in
sodium. However, bananas can do so much more. Eating bananas (along with
other fruits and vegetables) is an important part of a healthful diet.
Eating bananas provides you with potassium, vitamins B6 and C, plenty of
fiber, and some magnesium, all of which are essential for good health.
Bananas have the following in their favor:
✓ They lower your blood pressure. Bananas are not only high in
potassium, but also low in sodium, a combination that may reduce high
blood pressure. This means your heart doesn’t have to work so hard to
pump blood throughout your body.
✓ They’re high in vitamin B6. Your body needs B6 to produce red
blood cells and to break down protein into components your body can use.
Vitamin B6 also helps keep homocysteine levels in check. High
homocysteine levels correlate to a higher risk of cardiovascular
disease.
✓ They have lots of dietary fiber. Studies confirm that people
who eat diets high in fiber have lower rates of cardiovascular disease.
Fiber is also important for keeping the digestive tract healthy by
keeping bowel
movements regular.
✓ They’re rich in fructooligosaccharide (FOS), a natural
substance that feeds the friendly bacteria that live in the colon. These
beneficial bacteria produce vitamins, enzymes, and other organic acids
that help protect you from unfriendly bacteria. Bananas also contain a
compound that combats the bacteria that causes stomach ulcers and works
as a natural antacid.
✓ They may help protect you from cancer. A diet rich in fruits
and vegetables has been associated with a reduced risk of several types
of cancers, including a kidney cancer called renal cell carcinoma. Of
all the fruits and vegetables studied, the International Journal of
Cancer reported in 2005 that bananas have the strongest association for
prevention of this disease. Bananas also contain plant lectins, proteins
that survive digestion intact. Lectins are very biologically active and
may fight cancer by killing cancerous cells and inhibiting tumor
growth.
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